This study provides an integrative analysis of the socio-economic factors that characterise the beach litter distribution in continental Portugal and the Azores archipelago. The results from the study highlighted that the most abundant beach litter material found was plastic (92.9%), followed by paper (2.2%), wood (1.5%), and metal (1.3%), and that the majority of the items could not be attributed to a specific source. The top-three beach litter categories identified were small plastic pieces (0–2.5 cm, 43.5%), cigarette butts (30.1%), and medium plastic pieces (2.5–50 cm, 26.4%). A positive relationship was also found between the municipality, environmental expenditures, population density, and the quantity and typology of litter. Beach litter quantity and categories were also associated with specific economic sectors as well as with geographical and hydrodynamic conditions, demonstrating the utility of the technique and its applicability to other regions. This study provides an integrative analysis of the socio-economic factors that characterise the beach litter distribution in continental Portugal and the Azores archipelago. The results from the study highlighted that the most abundant beach litter material found was plastic (92.9%), followed by paper (2.2%), wood (1.5%), and metal (1.3%), and that the majority of the items could not be attributed to a specific source. The top-three beach litter categories identified were small plastic pieces (0–2.5 cm, 43.5%), cigarette butts (30.1%), and medium plastic pieces (2.5–50 cm, 26.4%). A positive relationship was also found between the municipality, environmental expenditures, population density, and the quantity and typology of litter. Beach litter quantity and categories were also associated with specific economic sectors as well as with geographical and hydrodynamic conditions, demonstrating the utility of the technique and its applicability to other regions.
The Scheme of Control and Enforcement Scheme (Scheme) of the North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC) applies to all fishing vessels used or intended for use in fishing activities conducted on fisheries resources in the Regulatory Area. The scheme is divided into seven chapters: General Provisions (I), Control Measures (II), Monitoring of Fisheries (III), Vessel[…]
For the purpose of ensuring that fishing activities are in compliance with South Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA) Conservation and Management Measures (CMMs), this CMM provides regulations that make it easier to monitor, control, and monitor fishing activities. It is the responsibility of the Contracting Parties, cooperating non-contracting party (CNCPs), and participating fishing entities (PFEs) to[…]
In the context of sustainable fishing activities, this Regulation establishes specific rules regarding the eligibility of costs associated with operations that aim to protect and restore marine biodiversity and ecosystems. Additionally, this Regulation addresses the eligibility of costs for operations that aim to mitigate climate change and improve the energy efficiency of fishing vessels. Furthermore,[…]
The Third Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism (CRFM) Strategic Plan (2022-2030) sets out a clear roadmap for achieving the CRFM’s vision of effective management, conservation and sustainable use of our fisheries and aquaculture resources, to maximise social and economic benefits in the CRFM Member States. The plan was approved by the Eleventh Special Meeting of the[…]
This measure is based on the Convention on the Conservation and Management of Fishery Resources in the South East Atlantic Ocean, adopted by the Annual Meeting of the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organization (SEAFO) in 2015, establishes the System of Observation, Inspection, Compliance and Enforcement, which shall apply to all fishing vessels and fishing research[…]