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Occurrence and sources of microplastics on Arctic beaches: Svalbard
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In this study, four beach sites in Adventfjorden on the west coast of Svalbard were sampled to investigate the occurrence and abundance of microplastics on the beaches and assess potential sources of microplastic pollution. A high level of variability in the amount and type of microplastics and polymers was found at all sites, ranging from 0.7 n/g (number) at the remotest site to 2.2 n/g (number) at the site closest to Longyearbyen. Statistical analyses suggested that the patterns observed were linked to direct proximity to human activities through land use and effluent discharge. These findings point to the increased importance of localised factors in driving elevated microplastic pollution in beach sediments over oceanic controls in remote but inhabited Arctic locations and have important implications for our understanding and future assessments of microplastic pollution in such settings.

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