This paper evaluates the environmental impacts of various facemasks available in the UAE market through a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) study. SimaPro software was used to conduct a cradle-to-grave LCA with a functional unit of “the number of face masks required by a person in the UAE over a month (30 days).”. Long-distance transportation was found to be a major hotspot for global warming potential. N95 facemasks were found to have the highest impacts in all categories, with cloth masks having the lowest. Other hotspots identified include polypropylene material in filtration layers, aluminium in nosepieces, electricity usage in cloth masks, and disposal scenarios. Multiple supply chain optimisations were suggested, such as the substitution of recycled aluminium in nose pieces, the use of sustainable transportation, and limiting the use of packaging material to the bare minimum to improve the sustainability of the face mask industry.
The current study examines the contamination of microplastics in three greenhouse types: abandoned, normal, and simple. The findings revealed that the abundance of microplastics was found to be the highest in the abandoned greenhouse, followed by the normal greenhouse and simple greenhouse. The mean abundance of microplastic organic fertilizer and irrigation water was also high.[…]
The study examines the distribution of residual film after eight years of film mulching in mid-April 2018. Results from the study revealed that eight years of mulching significantly increased the quantity of agricultural mulch film residues in the soil. The size of residual film fragments was found to vary from 0.25 cm2 to 109 cm2,[…]
A study in Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province, investigated microplastic pollution in different land uses, including facility farmland, traditional farmland, orchard, grassland, and woodland. Results showed a significant difference in microplastic abundance and characteristics between different land use types. Facility farmlands, traditional farmlands, and orchard lands had higher microplastic abundance than grasslands and woodlands. The main[…]
The study analysed 225 soil samples from maize planting zones in northern China, revealing that long-term plastic film mulching increases microplastic pollution in agricultural soils. The abundance of microplastics was significantly higher in mulched soils (754 ± 477 items kg-1) than in non-mulched soils (376 ± 149 items kg-1). The length of time with film[…]
The study examined the relative abundances and morphological distributions of microplastics (MPs) in water, sediments, and farmland soils in the Caohai Lake region. The estuary in the study area was considered a potential sink for MP transportation. Transparent and black MPs accounted for a large proportion of MPs in the five environments, with possible sources[…]