This review paper analyses the information published in scientific articles and official reports on the occurrence and effects of microplastics in the marine environment, particularly on algae and their potential use for microplastic remediation. In marine environments, polyethylene is the most common polymer found, followed by polypropylene, with fibers and fragments being the most common forms. Algal-microplastic interactions offer potential solutions to marine plastic pollution, as they could be used in the remediation of microplastics due to their high adsorption capacity. The study highlights that extensive research is needed to determine the most suitable algal species, optimal conditions, practical challenges, and potential risks that are associated with this phycoremediation approach. The development of standardised protocols and reliable analytical techniques is essential, and at the same time, systematic research on microplastics is necessary to understand their sources, distribution, impacts, and risks, inform environmental and human health policies, and promote sustainable alternatives to plastics.
The Scheme of Control and Enforcement Scheme (Scheme) of the North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC) applies to all fishing vessels used or intended for use in fishing activities conducted on fisheries resources in the Regulatory Area. The scheme is divided into seven chapters: General Provisions (I), Control Measures (II), Monitoring of Fisheries (III), Vessel[…]
For the purpose of ensuring that fishing activities are in compliance with South Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA) Conservation and Management Measures (CMMs), this CMM provides regulations that make it easier to monitor, control, and monitor fishing activities. It is the responsibility of the Contracting Parties, cooperating non-contracting party (CNCPs), and participating fishing entities (PFEs) to[…]
In the context of sustainable fishing activities, this Regulation establishes specific rules regarding the eligibility of costs associated with operations that aim to protect and restore marine biodiversity and ecosystems. Additionally, this Regulation addresses the eligibility of costs for operations that aim to mitigate climate change and improve the energy efficiency of fishing vessels. Furthermore,[…]
The Third Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism (CRFM) Strategic Plan (2022-2030) sets out a clear roadmap for achieving the CRFM’s vision of effective management, conservation and sustainable use of our fisheries and aquaculture resources, to maximise social and economic benefits in the CRFM Member States. The plan was approved by the Eleventh Special Meeting of the[…]
This measure is based on the Convention on the Conservation and Management of Fishery Resources in the South East Atlantic Ocean, adopted by the Annual Meeting of the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organization (SEAFO) in 2015, establishes the System of Observation, Inspection, Compliance and Enforcement, which shall apply to all fishing vessels and fishing research[…]