A study of microplastic pollution in agricultural soils in Poland was conducted, a method for microplastic extraction from soil samples with different properties (particle size distribution, clay, and organic matter content) was developed, and optical microscopy was used for MP determination and quantification. 44 soil samples from five sampling site locations with different soil types, agricultural activity, including farmland soils on floodplains, and records of sewage sludge and compost applications were analyzed. The analyses from the study revealed that 93% of cultivated soils in the southwestern part of Poland contained MPs. The highest MP concentrations were determined in soils amended with sewage sludge, wastewater, and green-waste composts. The highlights of the wide distribution of MPs with a dominance of plastic fibers (up to 60% of determined MP types) were associated with agricultural sources such as soil mulching, the use of organic fertilisers, seed coating, unintentional waste dumping, and air deposition.
This paper characterizes the fungal and bacterial colonizers of 5 types of plastic films (High-Density Polyethylene, Low-Density Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polystyrene, and Polyethylene Terephthalate) throughout a 242-day incubation in the south-eastern Mediterranean and relates them to the chemical changes observed on the surface of the samples via ATR-FTIR. Neither bacterial nor fungal community structures were related[…]
This paper provides insights into the sustainable alternatives that can replace conventional plastic mulches, such as biodegradable mulches made from natural fibers and biopolymers. The microscopic and FTIR analyses conducted during the study showed the degradation of the fibers from the mulches during the exposure time to a certain extent. The nonwoven mulches provide higher[…]
This paper investigates the degradation of biodegradable polybutylene adipate terephthalate/polylactic acid (PBAT/PLA) and traditional polyethylene (PE) plastic under two typical abiotic conditions: ultraviolet (UV) irradiation and mechanical abrasion (MA) for up to nine months. The quantitative analysis of the degradation products was carried out using membrane filtration and total organic carbon determination (MF-TOCD). The results[…]
This paper identifies technological innovation, policy formulation, advocacy and sensitization, and bioremediation as some of the approaches that are currently used for the mitigation of plastic pollution in Nigeria. This chapter also highlights the need to encourage, enhance, and disseminate scientific research on mitigating the harmful effects of plastic pollution in Nigeria. It concluded with[…]
This review provides insights into the sources of microplastics, the ecotoxicity of microplastics, and the impact microplastics have on aquatic and marine life, management, and bioremediation of microplastics. Policies and strategies adopted by the government to combat microplastic pollution are also discussed in this review. Microplastics tend to accumulate in many aquatic systems, contaminate them,[…]