This review summarises and discusses the recent studies on the photocatalytic degradation and upcycling of MPs and highlights their mechanisms. Photocatalysis technology has recently drawn interest as a promising and energy-efficient process to mitigate MPs pollution. Driven by light energy, the photocatalytic process can mitigate MP pollution in two ways. First, by degrading and mineralizing MPs into CO2 and H2O (referred to as photocatalytic degradation). Second, MPs are treated as low-cost sources to be degraded and converted into valuable products (referred to as photocatalytic upcycling). The study also presents future outlooks to identify the limitations and challenges associated with this process. This photocatalytic strategy can contribute to the circular economy for plastic waste.
The Scheme of Control and Enforcement Scheme (Scheme) of the North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC) applies to all fishing vessels used or intended for use in fishing activities conducted on fisheries resources in the Regulatory Area. The scheme is divided into seven chapters: General Provisions (I), Control Measures (II), Monitoring of Fisheries (III), Vessel[…]
For the purpose of ensuring that fishing activities are in compliance with South Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA) Conservation and Management Measures (CMMs), this CMM provides regulations that make it easier to monitor, control, and monitor fishing activities. It is the responsibility of the Contracting Parties, cooperating non-contracting party (CNCPs), and participating fishing entities (PFEs) to[…]
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The Third Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism (CRFM) Strategic Plan (2022-2030) sets out a clear roadmap for achieving the CRFM’s vision of effective management, conservation and sustainable use of our fisheries and aquaculture resources, to maximise social and economic benefits in the CRFM Member States. The plan was approved by the Eleventh Special Meeting of the[…]
This measure is based on the Convention on the Conservation and Management of Fishery Resources in the South East Atlantic Ocean, adopted by the Annual Meeting of the South East Atlantic Fisheries Organization (SEAFO) in 2015, establishes the System of Observation, Inspection, Compliance and Enforcement, which shall apply to all fishing vessels and fishing research[…]